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Клиническая медицина » Хирургия • Онкология, лучевая терапия
Том: 18 Статья: « 30 » Страницы:. 441-456 Опубликована в журнале: 8 октября 2017 г. English version Современные представления о оптимизации эндокринной терапии метастатического РЭ+/РП+,HER2 - рака молочной железы: обзор литературыКрамчанинов М.М.
Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет
Резюме
На сегодняшний день, метастатический рак молочной железы, остается неизлечимым заболеванием, и проводимое лечение, направлено на увеличение общей выживаемости, замедление прогрессирования заболевания и улучшения качества жизни пациентов. Гормонозависимый рак молочной железы, имеющий положительную экспрессию рецепторов эстрогенов и/или рецепторов прогестерона, составляет 75% от всех случаев рака молочной железы. Такие опухоли, как правило, являются менее агрессивными, имеют более благоприятное клиническое течение, прогноз, вероятность рецидива, по сравнению с гормононезависимыми формами заболевания. В последнее время изучение эндокринной резистентности имеет клиническую значимость в возможности поиска путей и механизмов преодоления возникающей нечувствительности опухоли к лечению. Этому способствует более глубокое понимание молекулярных механизмов, приводящих к развитию резистентности и разработке новых стратегий, направленных на улучшение эффективности лечения. 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