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Vol. 27, Art. 14 (pp. 331-355)    |    2026       

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The experience of the state scientific center of the Russian Federation - the federal medical and biophysical center named after A. I. Burnasyan of the federal medical and biological agency of russia in the treatment of acute radiation injuries cause

Udalov Yu.D.1, Bushmanov A.Y.1, Karamullin M.A.1,2

1 Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan" of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency
123098, Russia, Moscow, st. Marshala Novikova, 23
2 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov" Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Brief summary

The article presents the experience of the Federal State Budgetary Institution, the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency - as a leading domestic specialized radiological medical center for the diagnosis and treatment of acute radiation injuries. As the successor to the Institute of Biophysics of the USSR Ministry of Health and Clinical Hospital No. 6 of the Moscow City Health Department, established in 1948, the State Research Center of the Russian Federation - the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency has significant experience, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the world's total, in treating patients with acute radiation sickness (acute radiation syndrome) and local radiation injuries (primarily to the skin and body segments) resulting from radiation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation since 1949. This experience has been accumulated in the Case History Database, which contains information on 230 victims of acute radiation sickness (syndrome) in 38 radiation incidents. This article presents the structure of the Case History Database for individual types of acute radiation injuries resulting from radiation accidents and incidents from 1949 to 2024. Modern methods for the specific diagnosis and treatment of acute radiation injuries are discussed. The article concludes by describing the role of the Russian Federation State Research Center - the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency - as a platform for intersectoral and international cooperation on the elimination of the medical consequences of radiation accidents and incidents in Russia and abroad.


Key words

Ionizing radiation; radiation accidents and incidents; acute radiation injuries; diagnostics; treatment; emergency response; international cooperation; interdepartmental cooperation

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