Опубликовать статью

Информационное партнерство

Инфоресурсы

Контакты

«

Vol. 25, Art. 15 (pp. 232-241)    |    2024       

»

The importance of diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in military personnel

Kitsyshin V.P., Kharitonov M.A., Vaganova G.S., Varavin N.A., Romanova E.D.

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Brief summary

According to numerous studies, the prevalence of obstructive breathing disorders during sleep in the general population is estimated to be up to 10%. Awareness of the population and the medical community on this issue remains at a low level. The correct diagnosis is made only by 10-20% of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA). All this happens because OSA, having no pathognomonic and specific symptoms, often proceeds under the guise of cardiovascular diseases and remains unrecognized for a long time. To date, the impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the health of military personnel is poorly understood. The aim of the work: the aim was to assess the need for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in military personnel. The methodology of the work: analysis of clinical cases of severe obstructive apnea syndrome in military personnel. The contingent of subjects were military personnel: who were treated at the 1 clinic of advanced therapy for doctors named after N.S. Molchanov. Main results of the work: the analysis of the presented cases showed a general negative impact of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the health of military personnel, primarily on the cardiovascular system, as well as a negative impact on the quality of life of military personnel.


Key words

obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, sleep disorders, cardiovascular abnormality, continuous positive airways pressure, CPAP therapy, military personnel.

Reference list

1. Salyhov V.V., Haritonov M.A., Chyhno S.D. i dr. Vliyanie sindroma obstryktivnogo apnoe sna na diastolicheskyu fynkciu serdca (sistematicheskii obzor) // Vestnik terapevta. 2023; 2(57): 1-9.


2. Sergovencev A.A., Dackov A.V., Poltareiko D.S. i dr. Ekspertnoe znachenie sindroma obstryktivnogo apnoe sna y voennoslyjashih voditelei. Voenno-medicinskii jyrnal. 2023; 344; 2:58-68 https://doi.org/10.52424/00269050_2023_344_2_58


3. Kylikov A.N., Kychmin A.N., Kazachenko A.A. i dr. Kardiologicheskie maski sindroma obstryktivnogo apnoe vo vremya sna. Arterialnaya gipertenziya. 2015; 21(3): 309-18. https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-3-309-318


4. Medvedeva E.A., Korostovceva L.S., Sazonova U.V., i dr. Sindrom obstryktivnogo apnoe vo sne pri hronicheskoi serdechnoi nedostatochnosti: vzglyad kardiologa. Rossiiskii kardiologicheskii jyrnal. 2018; 1:78-82. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-1-78-82


5. Solomaha A.U., Lisovskaya N.A., Bochkarev M.V. i dr. Narysheniya dihaniya vo sne y ludei raznih vozrastnih grypp. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii jyrnal im. I.M. Sechenova. 2020; 106(1): 31-43. https://doi.org/10.31857/ S0869813920010100


6. Haritonov M.A., Varavin N.A., Kicishin V.P. i dr. Sindrom obstryktivnogo apnoe sna i venoznie tromboembolicheskie oslojneniya: obzor literatyri / Vestnik terapevta. 2023. ? 3 (58). 40-45.


7. Ovchinnikov U.V., Mostovoi L.V., Zaicev A.A. Novie kriterii priverjennosti k dolgosrochnoi CPAP-terapii y bolnih s sindromom obstryktivnogo apnoe sna i arterialnoi gipertenziei. Terapiya. 2022. 8; 26-38. https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2022.5.26-38


8. Skvorcova R.D., Kazachenko A.A., Kylikov A.N. i dr. Cindrom obstryktivnogo apnoe vo sne y lic posle koronarnogo shyntirovaniya s paroksizmami fibrillyacii predserdii v posleoperacionnom periode: pervie rezyltati issledovaniya. Kreativnaya kardiologiya. 2018;12(2):120-9. https://doi.org/10.24022/1997-3187- 2018-12-2-120-129.


9. Hmil A.Ya., Belov D.F., Steklov V.I., i dr. Rasprostranennost i opredelenie grypp riska apnoe sna y voennoslyjashih. Voenno-medicinskii jyrnal. 2019.10:65-68.


10. Poltareiko D.S., Gylyaev N.I. Kardiovaskylyarnaya sopytstvyushaya patologiya y voennoslyjashih kontraktnoi slyjbi s rasstroistvami dihaniya vo sne. Dekabrskie naychnie chteniya, posvyashennie akademikam A.V. Vishnevskomy i A.A. Vishnevskomy. Materiali naychno-prakticheskoi konferencii. Krasnogorsk. 2022. 74-75.