Oncological endoprosthetics of the ankle joint.
Literature review
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Brief summary
The given article presents the comprehensive review on oncological and revisional endoprosthetics of the ankle. The biomechanics, kinematics and anatomical features of the ankle which are highly important for complex understanding of the ankle joint motion, injury genesis and objective evaluation of joint replacement possibility were described by authors. Among the main disorders of the ankle these one were detailed: arthritis, severe posttraumatic deformities of the talus, osteomyelitis; the special attention was paid to the tumors of distal tibia and ankle joint destruction of various aetiology. The main procedure on irreversible disorders of the distal tibia and ankle joint is amputation which still makes the significant number of operations causing disability. The implant instability, periprosthetic infection, ischemia and marginal necrosis of skin flap, as well as metastases and local recurrence are complications of oncological endoprosthetics making engineers and orthopedic oncologists collaborate in development of optimal design for revisional ankle endoprosthesis.
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