1 SPb GBUZ "City Hospital N 40", Sestroretsk;
2 Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov ",
RF Ministry of Health, St. Petersburg
3 Ryazan State Medical University. Academician I. P. Pavlov
4 Swiss University Clinic (Moscow)
Brief summary
Objective: Comparative analysis of the results of a laparoscopic single port, conventional laparoscopic and robotic access proceeding hysterectomy in patients with myoma uteri.
Methods: The study was performed in the City hospital N40 (Saint Petersburg), the Swiss University clinic (Moscow) between 2012 to 2017. 117 patients with uterine myoma were operated, 39 of them (33.3%) underwent single - port laparoscopic hysterectomy, 41 (35%) - traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy, 37 (31.6%)-robot-assisted surgery. Outcome measures, including operating time, blood loss, rate of complications, visual analogical pain score, cosmesis and length of hospital stay were registered.
Results: Mean operating time in the group of single - port access was 126,0?6,6 min, in comparison with conventional laparoscopy -124,2?4,0 min, p=0,406. Estimated blood loss did not differ statistically in the group of traditional laparoscopic and single - port access (95.5 7.5 ml, compared to 96.0 11.2 ml, p= 0.485). Hospital stay was significantly less in the group of single-port access - 5.0 0.5 days (p=0.001). There were no conversions to ?open? total abdominal hysterectomy. In one case of single-port hysterectomy (2.56%), an additional trocar was required because of atypical localization of the myoma.
Conclusion: Single-port hysterectomy is a feasible and safe technique, with no major complications.
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