Structure of psychoprophylactic monitoring at the stage of adaptation to military service
Kobzev V.A., Kostyuk G.P.
Federal state of military educational institutions of higher education "Military Medical Academy after S. M. Kirov\" Ministry of Defence Russian Federation (Military Medical Academy after S. M. Kirov)
Brief summary
Peculiarities of the current psychoprophylactic measures at the stage of adaptation to the military service have been disclosed. Advantages of multiaxial approaches using in express-estimation of servicemen mental stage have been stressed. At has been suggested the realization of regular screening examination of servicemen with differentiated estimation including the combination of three axes: subjective self-appraisal, military-professional appraisal and adaptation. The main stage of military service according to the necessary measures for preserving and strengthening of mental health have been recognized: the stage of recruitment, the stage of adaptation to military service and the stage of stable military service. The general algorithms of mental disorders prophylaxis have been described.
Key words
psychoprophylactic monitoring, adaptation, express-estimation, mental health, multiaxial approaches, military service
1. Kylikov V.V. Psihicheskie rasstroistva y prizivnikov i voennoslyjashih, prohodyashih voennyu slyjby po prizivy / V.V. Kylikov, V.N. Yadchyk, G.B. Stolyarov i dr. // Voen. - med. jyrn. - 2006. - T.327, № 6. - S. 12.
2. Kyrpatov V.I. Koncepciya psihogenno obyslovlennih predboleznennih rasstroistv y voennoslyjashih / V.I. Kyrpatov // Voina i psihicheskoe zdorove. - SPb., 2002. - S. 81-90.
3. Litvincev S.V. Sostoyanie psihicheskogo zdorovya voennoslyjashih i pyti sovershenstvovaniya psihiatricheskoi pomoshi v Vooryjennih Silah Rossii / S.V. Litvincev, V.K. Shamrei, A.M. Reznik i dr. // Social. i klin, psihiatriya. - 2003. - T. 13, vip.2. - S. 68-72.
4. Neganova E.A. Stryktyra psihicheskih rasstroistv y prizivnikov i voennoslyjashih po prizivy / E.A. Neganova, I.V. Pokidko, A.V. Rystanovich i dr. // Sovremennie podhodi k diagnostike i lecheniu nervnih i psihicheskih zabolevanii. - SPb., 2000. - S. 21.
5. Nechiporenko V.V. Znachimost psihotravmiryushih faktorov v razvitii pogranichnih psihicheskih rasstroistv y voennoslyjashih srochnoi slyjbi / V.V. Nechiporenko, E.V. Shepeleva // Voen. med. jyrn. - 1995. -№1. - S. 57.
8. Sofronov A.G. Diagnostika i lechenie narkologicheskih zabolevanii v Vooryjennih Silah Rossiiskoi Federacii: Metod, rekomendacii po teme NIR - SPb.: VMedA, 2003. - 45 s.