Present issues of treatment of poisoning with synthetic and natural cannabinoids
State scientific-research test Institute of military medicine of Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Brief summary
To date, despite the decrease in statistical data on the use of cannabinoids, the range of their structural analogues, having the same type action, has significantly expanded. The use of synthetic and natural cannabinoids is associated with the occurrence of life-threatening conditions and the induction of mental and somatic disorders. The increase in the number of synthetic cannabinoids with a polyreceptor mechanism of action caused an increase in demand in healthcare for research and development of etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy of poisoning with such compounds. The review considers options for treatment of cannabinoids intoxication. Neutral antagonists of the first type cannabinoid receptors (CB1) can be considered as means of etiotropic therapy (surinabant and drinabant) and among the pathogenetic therapy agents are cell signaling modulators (pregnenalon) and receptors forming heterodimers with CB1. Suggested scheme can be supplemented with drugs with cytoprotective properties
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