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Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки
Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики
Российской академии наук


ООО "ИЦ КОМКОН"

Адрес редакции и реквизиты

192012, Санкт-Петербург, ул.Бабушкина, д.82 к.2, литера А, кв.378

ISSN 1999-6314


Клиническая медицина » Терапия • Эндокринология

Том: 19
Статья: « 84 »
Страницы:. 1178-1203
Опубликована в журнале: 29 ноября 2018 г.

English version

Когнитивные осложнения у больныx с сахарным диабетом: современные аспекты патогенеза и лечения

Салухов В.В., Ромашевский Б.В.

ФГБВОУ ВО "Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова" МО РФ,
г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6


Резюме
Сахарный диабет является независимым факторов риска развития когнитивных нару-шений. Возникновение когнитивных нарушений у больных диабетом связано с острой и хронической гипергликемией, инсулинорезистентностью, гиперинсулинемией, диа-бетическим кетоацидозом и гипогликемическими событиями. В настоящем обзоре освещены механизмы развития КН у больных СД, которые включают сочетания сосудистых заболеваний, окислительного стресса, нейровоспале-ния, митохондриальной дисфункции, апоптоза, снижения нейротрофических факторов, активацию ацетилхолинэстеразы (AChE), изменения нейротрансмиттеров, накопления амилоида β и фосфорилирования тау, нейродегенерации. Ряд экспериментальных и клинических исследований подтверждают наличие общих механизмов в патогенезе СД и когнитивных нарушений, что предполагает ис-пользование антидиабетических препаратов в профилактике и лечении этих заболева-ний. Представлены результаты исследований по влиянию антидиабетических препара-тов с нейропротекторным действием на когнитивную функцию у больных СД и нейро-дегеративными заболеваниями.


Ключевые слова
Сахарный диабет, когнитивные нарушения, клинические исследования, патогенез, ан-тидиабетические препараты



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