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Vol. 18, Art. 15 (pp. 227-236)    |    2017       

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Acute carbon monoxide poisoning in the republic of Bashkortostan in 2007-2016.

Khafizov N.H., Zulkarneev R.H., Basharin V.A., Mukhamadeeva N.R.

Brief summary

The analysis included 2007 cases of acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning occurred on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia) in 2007-2016. A stable long-term positive trend was established. Prevalence and mortality decreased from a maximum in 2009 at the level of 7.5/100 000 populationand 5,1/100 000 populationto a minimum in 2016 - 1,8/100 000 population and 1,1/100 000 population, respectively. Medical care was provided in 46.5% cases, mortality rate was 4.1%. 53.5% of cases ended fatally before the arrival of the ambulance. The defininte seasonality of the CO poisoning was revealed with the maximum in January and the minimum in June. Males predominated among the victims - 64.5%. CO poisoning cases were distributed among all age groups with a maximum of 55-59 years. CO poisoning victims included employed - 34.5%, unemployed - 30.5%, pensioners - 21.3%. The high social risk group of the CO poisoning was formed. With the use of the geoinformational system "Toxicology of the Republic of Bashkortostan", the "CO poisoning highrisk territory" was selected. A set of measures is proposed to reduce the prevalence and mortality from the CO poisoning.


Key words

acute poisoning, carbon monoxide, toxicological monitoring.

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